Therapeutic by way of music, motion, and extra: Exploring expressive arts remedy in India

Early into her profession as a particular educator, Sneha Sivasubramaniam heard considered one of her mates discuss dance motion remedy (also called artistic motion remedy), which, because the title suggests, integrates motion and creativity to reinforce emotional, cognitive, and bodily well-being. She thought it could assist her take care of kids with studying difficulties. Being a dancer, she readily signed up for a certificates course with the Artistic Motion Remedy Affiliation of India (CMTAI).

A number of the issues she learnt, she applies in her position as a particular educator at a world college in Bengaluru. The course, because it turned out, helped Sneha personally greater than professionally. “Throughout the course, we needed to undergo the therapeutic motion. We did the actions that shoppers often do. In that course of, I learnt a variety of issues about myself. It actually helped me join with my physique and course of sure insecurities about it,” she says.


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Sneha isn’t the one one. An growing variety of individuals within the large cities of India, particularly Bengaluru, have gotten conscious of expressive arts remedy (dance motion remedy is a modality of it). Group areas within the metropolis, like Lahe Lahe and Bangalore Artistic Circus (BCC), host workshops and classes of expressive arts remedy. Mansee Shah Thard, Lahe Lahe’s co-founder, says, “Nearly all of the occasions we host are, in a means, therapeutic. We don’t see artwork as only a talent; it’s a means to assist individuals.”  

Manisha Vinod, BCC’s co-founder, reckons an increasing number of individuals join it for 2 causes: psychological well-being and social connection. “After these classes, they appear glad that they may let their guard down, decrease inhibitions, delve into their creativeness, and, not directly, indulge their internal little one,” she says.

Expressive arts remedy is a therapeutic method that mixes varied artwork varieties, together with visible arts, music, motion, drama, and writing, to advertise therapeutic, self-exploration, and private development. Not like a standard artwork observe, in expressive arts remedy, the emphasis is on the method of making slightly than the ultimate product. It encourages people to interact within the arts and use them as a way of communication and self-discovery. Although it’s particularly appropriate for people with psychological well being issues, these with developmental or bodily disabilities, and people in rehabilitation, it’s a versatile therapeutic method that may profit a variety of people throughout totally different age teams, talents, and backgrounds. The therapist creates a protected and supportive setting the place shoppers can freely specific themselves and discover their internal world.

A quick historical past

Expressive arts remedy finds its roots in historic art-making practices used for therapeutic and self-expression throughout cultures. Indigenous rituals, shamanic traditions, and artwork as a non secular observe (like Sufi music) have lengthy recognised the therapeutic advantages of artistic expression.


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American artist and educator Florence Cane launched the thought of utilizing artwork for therapeutic functions within the early twentieth century. The idea of expressive arts remedy started to take form within the Seventies. Paolo J Knill, a Swiss psychologist, and his colleagues developed an method known as ‘Intermodal Expressive Arts Remedy.’ They emphasised integrating a number of artwork varieties like dance, drama, music, and visible arts to facilitate private development and transformation.

The founding father of CMTAI, Tripura Kashyap, is amongst expressive arts remedy’s earliest practitioners in India. This type of remedy in India was fledgling when she began her work as a dance therapist within the early Nineteen Nineties. Whereas it will not be as extensively recognized or practised as extra conventional types of remedy, similar to speak remedy or cognitive-behavioural remedy, its presence and acceptance are regularly rising.

How does it work?

In expressive arts remedy, the therapist creates a protected and supportive setting the place shoppers are inspired to specific themselves with out judgment. Because the focus is on the method, one’s talent and expertise in an artwork kind doesn’t matter. Other than just a few bodily limitations, anybody can do it.

“Dance is for everybody,” says Tripura. “We’re all born with motion. You progress inside your mom’s womb. It’s very primal to us. I prefer to name it the common mom tongue. As a result of that’s our first type of expression.”

The approaches and strategies of remedy differ from one modality to a different. For instance, Anvita Raj, the founding father of Jambavan Arts Collective, makes use of distinctive visible artwork varieties like espresso portray. “If I offer you a brush, some colors, and a canvas and ask you to simply sit with them for half an hour, in some unspecified time in the future, whenever you get deep into the method, the cobwebs in your head will slowly begin clearing. You’ll start to get some solutions to questions you could have been having,” she explains.

Purvaa Sampath, the founding father of Mayahs’ Universe, Bengaluru, makes use of music as the important thing to open psychological locks. “Whenever you actively have interaction with music, nearly each space of your mind lights up. It strengthens the communication between the 2 hemispheres of the mind. It engages the mind in complicated methods. It could possibly stimulate or retrain particular neural pathways.”

Whereas there’s rising analysis to show the optimistic impression of expressive arts remedy, the sphere nonetheless requires additional empirical proof to solidify its efficacy throughout varied populations and psychological well being issues. Therapists imagine as the sphere evolves, it would assist us know ourselves higher, which has all the time been among the many greatest mysteries of our species.

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